https://mubsir.mubs.ac.ug//handle/20.500.12282/4593 Sun, 10 Apr 2022 22:15:05 GMT 2022-04-10T22:15:05Z https://mubsir.mubs.ac.ug//handle/20.500.12282/4601 Reassessing Necessity Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries Rosa, Peter; Kodithuwakku, Sarath; Balunywa, Waswa The paper examines the relationship between the state of necessity and entrepreneurial activity, through qualitative case studies from Uganda and Sri Lanka, and a survey of 1006 Ugandan adults. Questions are posed on the tenability of hypothesis that necessity is a primary motive for business start-up in poor countries. The relationship between necessity and business start-up, though significant, is in the opposite direction from that predicted by the “necessity hypothesis”. Those with low incomes were much less likely to start a business, because they often became “trapped” by having to work long hours for just enough income to survive. Opportunistic diversification, however, flourished once resources improved. The results question recent attempts to classify countries on the basis of distinctive forms of entrepreneurship based on necessity and opportunity. Policy makers should be cautious in formulating policies based on demarcating necessity and opportunity entrepreneurship. Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Entrepreneurship From Local to Global Enterprise Creation and Development Thu, 02 Nov 2006 00:00:00 GMT https://mubsir.mubs.ac.ug//handle/20.500.12282/4601 2006-11-02T00:00:00Z https://mubsir.mubs.ac.ug//handle/20.500.12282/4596 Entrepreneurial motivation in developing countries: what does “necessity” and “opportunity” entrepreneurship really mean? Rosa, Peter; Sarath Kodithuwakku; Balunywa, Waswa The paper examines the relationship between the state of necessity and entrepreneurial activity, through qualitative case studies from Uganda and Sri Lanka, and a survey of 1006 Ugandan adults. Questions are posed on the tenability of hypothesis that necessity is a primary motive for business start-up in poor countries. The relationship between necessity and business start-up, though significant, is in the opposite direction from that predicted by the “necessity hypothesis”. Those with low incomes were much less likely to start a business, because they often became “trapped” by having to work long hours for just enough income to survive. Opportunistic diversification, however, flourished once resources improved. The results question recent attempts to classify countries on the basis of distinctive forms of entrepreneurship based on necessity and opportunity. This article is available at: http://digitalknowledge.babson.edu/fer/vol26/iss20/4 Fri, 06 Oct 2006 00:00:00 GMT https://mubsir.mubs.ac.ug//handle/20.500.12282/4596 2006-10-06T00:00:00Z https://mubsir.mubs.ac.ug//handle/20.500.12282/4595 Communication and quality service delivery in Uganda's local government: the mediating influence of total quality management Ibrahim, A. Musenzeab; J.C. Munene; Waswa, Balunywa; Joseph, M. Ntayi The study aimed at understanding the role of total quality management (TQM) as a mediator between communication and quality service delivery (QSD) in Uganda’s local government (LGs). Data were collected using a cross-sectional research design from 212 LGs whose heads of department and section heads formed the unit of inquiry. The paper utilises the Med Graph program, Sobel’s z-test and the Kenny and Baron procedure to test the role of TQM as a mediator between communication and QSD. The findings revealed that TQM is a significant mediator between communication and QSD, and enhances the relationship by 24.3%. In addition, a partial type of mediation was established. Overall, the results show that communication predicts QSD directly and also indirectly via TQM. The study was cross-sectional with its inherent flaws. Future studies should consider mediation studies from a longitudinal perspective. In addition, the data were collected only from Uganda’s LGs. Therefore, the findings may be limited to the sample studied and negate the possibility of generalisation. In terms of practical implications, LG managers should consider TQM as stimuli for communication to ensure QSD. The paper contributes to the service literature by extending the role of communication for QSD within the context of LGs whose empirical stance is still scanty. In addition, it contributes to literature on TQM by highlighting its mediatory role for QSD in LGs. This article was published in African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 6:2, 93-103, DOI: 10.1080/20421338.2014.924264 Wed, 20 Aug 2014 00:00:00 GMT https://mubsir.mubs.ac.ug//handle/20.500.12282/4595 2014-08-20T00:00:00Z